panos nikolaidis design


 

 

 

PROJECT

Freedom Park, Pretoria, South Africa

CLIENT

International competition

DATE

2003

FREEDOM PARK

Set against stark landscapes that mirror the gravity of its subject, this architectural proposal for a Museum of Apartheid History in South Africa embodies both rupture and reconciliation. With angular forms piercing the sky and grounded materials rooted in the earth, the design evokes the tension between oppression and liberation. It invites visitors to walk through history—not as passive observers, but as witnesses to the resilience of those who fought for justice. This is not just a building; it is a monument to memory, a space for reflection, and a call to never forget..

 

At the base of the hill, a staircase axis, cuts across the Administration Building at its entrance level and continues up the hill meeting the entrance of the Museum. The staircase changes course and continues its upward movement, cuts through its various levels, passes outside the glazed exhibition spaces and reaches its final destination: the Memorial’s semi lit interior. The Memorial’s prism-like shell shoots twenty metres up forming a sharp point accentuating this grandiose movement giving the impression that staircase has pushed a large piece of rock out of the ground. A viewing platform half way up the Memorial’s cave-like interior marks the end of the staircase. Along its landings the names of apartheid victims are inscribed. These names are represented and brought to life, in the Memorial’s semi lit space. When the visitors approach the viewing platform, they are faced with a spectacular field of, bent from their own weight, long, hollow metal rods with little lights attached to one end, arranged at different heights giving the effect of a sky full of stars. The spirits of the victims live on forever.
Semi lit, almost dark spaces have magical, mystifying qualities. Darkness is not the simple absence of light: There is something positive about it. While light space is eliminated by the materiality of objects, darkness is ‘filled’, it touches the individual directly, envelops him, penetrates him.